User Guide
Input Requirements
- Format: Standard FASTA; each sequence starts with ">" followed by an identifier
- Count: Supports 2–100 sequences; 3+ recommended for better alignment
- Size: Total input ≤1 MB; each sequence ≤10,000 residues recommended
- Characters: Automatically filters spaces and nonstandard characters; case-insensitive input
- Type: Automatically detects protein, DNA, and RNA sequences
Parameters
Color Schemes
- Clustal: Classic palette by amino acid chemistry
- Taylor: Based on physicochemical properties
- Zappo: Groups by side-chain properties
- Hydrophobicity: Gradient by hydrophobicity strength
- Nucleotide: Palette specialized for nucleic acids
Display Options
- Show grid lines: Adds grids for easier position reference
- Show consensus: Displays conservation statistics at the bottom
- Sort sequences: Automatically sorts by similarity
- Position range: Specify start and end positions
- Wrapping: Control residues per line
Algorithm
MUSCLE uses a three-stage progressive strategy:
Stage 1: Fast distance estimation and guide tree construction
Stage 2: Progressive alignment to build the initial MSA
Stage 3: Iterative refinement to improve accuracy
References
Primary reference:
Edgar RC. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput.
Nucleic Acids Research. 2004;32(5):1792-1797.
DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkh340