• Neuropeptide Y-Lys(Biotin), human, rat; NPY-Lys(Biotin), human, rat

Neuropeptide Y-Lys(Biotin), human, rat; NPY-Lys(Biotin), human, rat

Not For Human Use, Lab Use Only.

Cat.#: 302992

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Product Information

  • Product Name
    Neuropeptide Y-Lys(Biotin), human, rat; NPY-Lys(Biotin), human, rat
  • Documents
  • Sequence Shortening
    Biotin-YPSKPDNPGEDAPAEDMARYYSALRHYINLITRQRYK
  • Sequence
    Biotin-Tyr-Pro-Ser-Lys-Pro-Asp-Asn-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ala-Pro-Ala-Glu-Asp-Met-Ala-Arg-Tyr-Tyr-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-His-Tyr-Ile-Asn-Leu-Ile-Thr-Arg-Gln-Arg-Tyr-Lys
  • Length (aa)
    37
  • Peptide Purity (HPLC)
    96.8%
  • Molecular Formula
    C199H300N57O60S2
  • Molecular Weight
    4515.1
  • Source
    Synthetic
  • Form
    Powder
  • Description
    Neuropeptide Y (NPY) have long been proposed to play a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. NPY is a 36 amino acid neuropeptide which participates in the regulation of a large number of physiological and pathophysiological processes in the cardiorespiratory system, immune system, nervous system and endocrine system. Serum levels of NPY are increased during exacerbations of asthma, whereas the number of NPY-immunoreactive nerves in the airways remains constant in the airways of patients with inflammatory airway diseases such asthma or rhinitis. Next to a role in the regulation of glandular activity, NPY exerts a major influence on humoral and cellular immune functions. In this respect, NPY is known to modulate potent immunological effects such as immune cell distribution, T helper cell differentiation, mediator release, or natural killer cell activation.
  • Storage Guidelines
    Normally, this peptide will be delivered in lyophilized form and should be stored in a freezer at or below -20 °C. For more details, please refer to the manual:Handling and Storage of Synthetic Peptides
  • References
    • Groneberg DA, Folkerts G, Peiser C, Chung KF, Fischer A. Neuropeptide Y (NPY). Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2004;17(4):173-80. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2004.04.003. PMID: 15219262.
  • About TFA salt

    Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) has a significant impact on peptides due to its role in the peptide synthesis process.

    TFA is essential for the protonation of peptides that lack basic amino acids such as Arginine (Arg), Histidine (His), and Lysine (Lys), or ones that have blocked N-termini. As a result, peptides often contain TFA salts in the final product.

    TFA residues, when present in custom peptides, can cause unpredictable fluctuations in experimental data. At a nanomolar (nM) level, TFA can influence cell experiments, hindering cell growth at low concentrations (as low as 10 nM) and promoting it at higher doses (0.5–7.0 mM). It can also serve as an allosteric regulator on the GlyR of glycine receptors, thereby increasing receptor activity at lower glycine concentrations.

    In an in vivo setting, TFA can trifluoroacetylate amino groups in proteins and phospholipids, inducing potentially unwanted antibody responses. Moreover, TFA can impact structure studies as it affects spectrum absorption.

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Peptide Services: NovoPro's peptide synthesis services include standard chemical peptide synthesis, peptide modification, peptide libraries, and recombinant peptide expression.

Standard Peptide Synthesis: NovoPro offers quality peptides at the most competitive prices in the industry, starting at $3.20 per amino acid. NovoPro provides PepBox – Automatic Quote Tool for online price calculation.

Peptide Modifications: NovoPro offers a wide range of peptide modification services including isotope labeling (2H, 15N, and 13C), multiple disulfide bonds, multiple phosphorylations, KLH, BSA, ovalbumin, amidation, acetylation, biotin, FITC, etc.

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"