Anti-APE1 Rabbit antibody

Cat.#: 168867

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Product Information

  • Product Name
    Anti-APE1 Rabbit antibody
  • Documents
  • Description
    APE1 Rabbit monoclonal antibody
  • Tested applications
    WB
  • Species reactivity
    Human, Mouse, Rat
  • Alternative names
    APE; APX; APE1; APEN; APEX; HAP1; REF1 antibody
  • Isotype
    Rabbit IgG
  • Preparation
    Antigen: A synthetic peptide of human APE1
  • Clonality
    Monoclonal
  • Formulation
    Supplied in 50nM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M Nacl, 40%Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.
  • Storage instructions
    Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • Applications

    1:2000-1:10000

  • Validations

    Western blot detection of APE1 in K562,C6,3T3,Hela cell lysates using APE1 Rabbit mAb(1:1000 diluted).Predicted band size:36kDa.Observed band size:36kDa.

    Western blot detection of APE1 in K562,C6,3T3,Hela cell lysates using APE1 Rabbit mAb(1:1000 diluted).Predicted band size:36kDa.Observed band size:36kDa.

  • Background
    Swiss-Prot Acc.P27695.Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 in DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors. Functions as a apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Does also incise at AP sites in the DNA strand of DNA/RNA hybrids, single-stranded DNA regions of R-loop structures, and single-stranded RNA molecules. Has a 3'-5' exoribonuclease activity on mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules during short-patch BER. Possesses a DNA 3' phosphodiesterase activity capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation. Acts as a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA and stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'-phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB. Plays a role in the protection from granzymes-mediated cellular repair leading to cell death. Also involved in the DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR). On the other hand, APEX1 also exerts reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR. Involved in calcium-dependent down-regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) expression by binding to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Together with HNRNPL or the dimer XRCC5/XRCC6, associates with nCaRE, acting as an activator of transcriptional repression. Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance. Acts also as an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover by preferentially cleaving in between UA and CA dinucleotides of the MYC coding region determinant (CRD). In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression. Associates, together with YBX1, on the MDR1 promoter. Together with NPM1, associates with rRNA. Binds DNA and RNA.
  • References

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"