Anesthetic (MS222) Solution Preparation and Recipe

Anesthetic Solution (Buffered MS222) is commonly used to temporarily immobilize fish and amphibians.

To prepare L  Anesthetic (MS222) Solution

Table 1. Recipe

NameAmountConcentrationFormula/M.W.CAS #
MS222(3-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester)1 g3.827 mMC9H11NO2·CH4O3S/261.29886-86-2
Sodium bicarbonate0.7 g8.332 mMNaHCO3/84.01144-55-8
  1. Prepare 0.8 L of distilled water in a suitable container.
  2. Add 1 g of MS222(3-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester) to the solution.
  3. Add 0.7 g of Sodium bicarbonate to the solution.
  4. Add distilled water until the volume is 1 L.
  5. The resulting pH should be ∼7.0. Store in a foil-covered container at 4°C for up to 1 month. Warm to room temperature before use.